
If you're hoping to live and work permanently in the United States, an employment-based green card might be your path forward. But with multiple categories available, one of the most common questions we hear is:
π What's the difference between the EB-2 and EB-3 green card categories, and which one is right for your situation?
Let's take a closer look at how they compare so you can decide which path fits your background and goals best.
π¦ What Are Employment-Based Green Cards?
The U.S. immigration system offers several green card categories for foreign nationals based on job offers or employment skills. EB-2 and EB-3 are two of the most common categories within employment-based immigration.
Both lead to lawful permanent residency (a green card), but the qualifications, timelines, and benefits differ.
π© What Is the EB-2 Green Card?
The EB-2 visa is for individuals with:
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An advanced degree (Master's or higher), or the equivalent (a Bachelor's + 5 years of progressive experience), OR
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Exceptional ability in science, business, or the arts
This category is often a great fit for professionals such as engineers, IT professionals, researchers, physicians, and business analysts.
π Bonus Tip: If your work benefits the U.S. national interest, you may be eligible for a National Interest Waiver (NIW)βwhich lets you self-petition without a job offer or labor certification.
π¨ What Is the EB-3 Green Card?
The EB-3 visa is available to:
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Skilled workers (jobs requiring 2+ years of experience)
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Professionals (those with a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent)
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Unskilled workers (for jobs requiring less than 2 years of training)
This category is more inclusive than EB-2 and often used for positions in healthcare, construction, hospitality, and manufacturing.
βοΈ EB-2 vs. EB-3: Key Differences
Feature |
EB-2 |
EB-3 |
Education Requirement |
Advanced degree or exceptional ability |
Bachelor's degree or less |
Processing Time |
Generally Faster |
Often slower due to higher demand |
PERM Labor Certification |
Usually required (unless NIW) |
Required |
Self-Petition Option |
Yes, with NIW |
No |
π Important: The EB-3 backlog is typically longer than EB-2, especially for countries with high demand like India and China.
π What's the Processing Time Like?
Processing times depend on several factors, including:
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Your country of birth
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The job offered
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USCIS and Department of Labor backlogs
As of 2025, EB-2 is moving more quickly than EB-3 for most countries.
ποΈ Tip: Check the Visa Bulletin to see which category has a faster priority date for your country.
π€ Which Category Should You Choose?
Choosing between EB-2 and EB-3 depends on your:
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Education and experience
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Employer sponsorship
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Priority date and country of origin
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Whether you qualify for a National Interest Waiver
A professional assessment from an immigration attorney can help you decide the best path and avoid costly delays or rejections.
β How We Can Help
At World One Law Group, we guide professionals, employers, and families through the green card process with clarity and care.
Whether you're a tech specialist, nurse, researcher, or skilled tradesperson, we're here to help you get the right start in the U.S.
π Call: 425-250-8110
π§ Email: [email protected]
π Visit: www.world1law.com
Let's talk about your employment-based green card options today.
Your future in the U.S. starts with the right legal partner.
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